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Crisis Intervention Training For Disaster Workers: An Introduction

Crisis Intervention Training For Disaster Workers: An IntroductionAuthor: George W. Doherty
Publisher: Rocky Mountain DMH Institute Press
Category: eBooks


This item is no longer available

Rating: 4.0 out of 5 stars 4 reviews
Sales Rank: 259927

Format: Kindle Book
Media: Kindle Edition
Edition: 1

ASIN: B003KN3ZD8

Publication Date: April 28, 2010

Editorial Reviews:

Product Description
This book provides information about training for mental health professionals and first responders who work with victims of disaster related stress and trauma. It helps prepare them to relate with disaster victims and co-workers. Warning signs and symptoms are explored together with stages, strategies and interventions for recovery.

The book will introduce you to disasters, the community response, the roles of first responders, Disaster Mental Health Services and Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) responders and teams. It provides a brief overview of these and their roles in responding to the needs of both victims and disaster workers. The role of CISM is presented and discussed both for disasters and other critical incidents. This includes discussion about war, terrorism and follow-up responses by mental health professionals. The book is designed to help readers identify appropriate methods for activating Disaster Mental Health Crisis Intervention Teams for disaster mental health services for victims, co-workers, and self.

The content includes general theory and models of Disaster Mental Health, CISM, crisis intervention techniques commonly used in these situations, supportive research, and practice of approaches used in responding to the victims, workers and communities affected by disasters, critical incidents and terrorism threats and events.

What People are Saying About Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers

"Provides a breadth and depth of knowledge as well as practical tools for beginner to expert. Should be required reading for all disaster responders, and, especially, mental health professionals considering disaster work."
-Bruce L. Andrews, MS, LPC (ARC Disaster Mental Provider/Instructor)

"This text serves as a wonderful adjunct and lead into the discipline of CISM. It provides a brief survey of disaster mental health and disaster mental health services."
-Thomas Mitchell, LPC

Rocky Mountain Disaster Mental Health Institute Press

"Learning from the past and planning for the future"

RMRInstitute.org



Customer Reviews:
4 out of 5 stars Informative Look at Disaster Worker Requirements   April 3, 2009
Tyler R. Tichelaar (Marquette, MI USA)
1 out of 1 found this review helpful

"Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction" is an information-packed book about disasters and crises, the psychological impact of such events upon people, from the victims to the disaster workers, and also a psychological explanation of those who create crises, such as terrorists. Anyone who is considering being a disaster worker of any type, whether it is working for an organization like FEMA or even being an EMT, police officer, or volunteer fireman will find value in this book as it lays out various situations and what the disaster worker should know and be prepared to handle since an emergency or crisis could happen unexpectedly at any time.

Besides discussing the fundamentals of being a disaster worker, the book provides multiple examples of disasters in various parts of the world and more than anything, makes it clear how important it is to respect and understand the people and culture of an individual region. The most important and first point the book makes is in defining a crisis as "an individual's response to a situation rather than in terms of the situation itself. The same situation may produce a crisis in one person, but not in another. A crisis exists when a person feels so threatened in a situation that he/she cannot cope with it...Thus, a crisis exists IN a person." (p. 3)

This understanding of what defines a crisis is beneficial in the explorations the book provides of everything from chapters on "Children and Disasters" to "Special Risk Groups," Crises in Rural Areas" and "War" and "Terrorism and Terrorists." The book does an excellent job of providing diversity of examples from a wide range of cultures spanning discussions of the September 11th terrorist attacks to the 1980s farm crisis in the United States to war in Bosnia, lethal violence toward people accused of witchcraft in South Africa, and civil war in El Salvador. I had assumed the book would focus on natural disasters, but I was surprised by how much of the book focused on man-made disasters, including terrorism and war. While the disaster worker needs to understand the psychology of victims, the book excelled in providing explanations behind the psychological portraits of people who become terrorists or who inflict acts of violence upon people; the intention here is that the disaster worker who has an understanding of the perpetrator's behavior will be better able to comfort the victims. I found these sections on war and terrorism to be the most interesting aspects of the book.

The book does suffer somewhat from a lack of focus. Because the title contains the word "training" I at first thought it would read like a manual or textbook about what is required of disaster workers and how to become one. The early chapters of the book do contain some of this information, and the appendices also suggest that training is part of the goal. Appendix A provides a series of disaster scenarios and then asks the reader to create a plan for how to deal with the situation. For example, during a disaster, you have to help a family deal with the death of loved ones, answering questions from the coroner's office and making funeral arrangements. The book asks, "How do you help the families answer questions and guide them through the various activities?" The book provides several such scenarios. I think the questions are excellent and give future disaster workers an idea of what they need to be prepared to handle, but I did not feel I could adequately answer all these questions or be prepared to handle these situations after reading the book. Appendix C is a Course Test, which if you complete and mail with a check to the Rocky Mountain Region Disaster Mental Health Institute, you will have graded, and if you pass the test, a certificate issued to you worth 15 contact hours for your exposure to the material and understanding of it.

The book's lack of focus may be due to its organization and compilation. The chapters do not seem to follow a progressive order. I felt Chapter 7 "Crisis and Crises Intervention" would have made more sense as Chapter 3 after Chapter 2 on "Fundamentals" and before the book got into specifics about children and disasters and rural areas. I suspect the book is composed of what were originally different articles--in one chapter, it is stated there was not time to discuss specific details in this "article." I think the book should be read as a series of articles on the subject of Crisis Intervention Training rather than a book whose chapters progress toward a final outcome expected. I also suspect the book was initially articles because of the repetition throughout the book. I don't want to suggest this organizational issue makes the book's value any less, but simply to help the reader understand the book's structure and how best to read it. The reader will still come away more knowledgeable on the subject of Crisis Intervention, and the book would work as a wonderful resource accompanied by classroom or field instruction.

Overall, Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction provides a great deal of information, and much thought and research has been put into it--the author has about 300 resources listed at the end, including books, articles and websites he used in compiling his information. The author also has decades of personal experience as a counselor, therapist, disaster mental health specialist and president and CEO of the Rocky Mountain Region Disaster Mental Health Institute. That barely begins to touch his qualifications, all of which are listed in the book and convince me that George Doherty, M.S, LPC definitely knows what he is writing about.

Anyone considering becoming a disaster worker of any type should read this book to be aware of what is required. Even if you're not interested in being a disaster worker, the insights on the psychological affects of war and terrorism alone will make this book a fascinating read.

-- Tyler R. Tichelaar, Ph.D., author of The Marquette Trilogy



5 out of 5 stars Disasters happen - and someone has to be there to help the victims.   May 6, 2008
Midwest Book Review (Oregon, WI USA)
1 out of 1 found this review helpful

Disasters happen - and someone has to be there to help the victims. "Crisis Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction" discusses training practices for mental health professional whose task it is to assist victims of disaster-related stress and trauma, giving advice and tips about dealing with various disasters whether they be the product of man or nature. "Crisis Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction" is recommended to anyone whose career may take them into this type of profession and for any community library social science shelf.



4 out of 5 stars Setting the stage   April 21, 2008
RebeccasReads.com (Austin, Texas)
1 out of 1 found this review helpful

Reviewed by Dr. Michael Philliber for RebeccasReads (4/08)

Awareness of how crises affect various people-groups, thinking through the important role disaster workers play in re-establishing normalcy in people's shaken lives, and planning immediate and long-term approaches to help traumatized people recapture mental equilibrium are vital aspects of a crisis intervention program. George W. Doherty paves the way in his book, "Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction." This intense course manual is ideal for aiding Mental Health professionals, as well other specialized and helping communities, to establish a workable, multi-modal, well-informed crisis intervention program.

The bulk of "Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers" is informing the participant on defining crisis and its effects on people (chapters 1 and 2); how various cultural groups deal with crisis (chapters 3-6); and two devastating forms of disaster (chapter 10 and 11). In these chapters Doherty pulls in loads of research to assist the reader's grasp of the variegated aspects of calamity, along with the multifaceted responses people have. These eight chapters give significant assistance to disaster responders on what to look for and the reactions they can expect. One of the groups the author spends a large portion of time describing is children and how various forms of catastrophe affect them.

The middle section of this course manual (chapter 7-9) describes the layered approaches needed for the psychological first aid necessary to help in a crisis, along with the long-term aid Mental Health workers might need to apply to hurting, distressed people. In chapter 7 Doherty lists reasonable and sensible suggestions for establishing and training a Crisis Intervention Team and setting out the intervention strategies they will more than likely need to use. Chapter 8 puts forth helpful proposals for identifying and dealing with stress for both the responder and the crisis victims. There is also a strengths/weaknesses type of analysis of Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in this chapter. Finally, there is a discussion in chapter 9 on resiliency and recovery, and the benefit of long-term crisis counseling for some victims.

At the end of the book the author has added a mass of references and resources the reader or course taker will find valuable. There is a section listing websites with more information and material. There is an appendix with disaster scenarios for participants to work through, as well as a suggested Disaster Victim's Needs Assessment. Finally, because this manual is part of a 15 contact hour CEU course, there is a course test and instructions on how to obtain the proper certificate.

"Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers: An Introduction" is just what the title says it is. This is a beneficial and informative tool to raise awareness and plan levelheaded crisis intervention.



4 out of 5 stars Good Training Manual   October 9, 2007
Reader Views (Austin, Texas)
3 out of 3 found this review helpful

Reviewed by Irene Watson for Reader Views (10/07)

As a certified first responder with the City of Austin Emergency Measures Office I was delighted to find more information to add to my training. (The City of Austin provided training as a result of 9/11 in the event Austin, Texas, experiences a disaster from terrorists or other incidents of major concern.) George W. Doherty's book certainly presents a concise and informative addition.

Doherty explains it all, from psychological aspects to dealing with stress, trauma, and repercussions as well as how to deal with children, adults, elderly, and those with special needs during a crisis. He also covers societal and cultural aspects; however, he did not cover religious/spiritual beliefs of various groups. (The training I took covered this facet and I believe would be a good addition to Doherty's detailed information. Knowing one's beliefs gives direction to the responder of how to deal with the individual under duress.) But, there is more - he not only covers disasters and critical incidents, he covers war and terrorism. In addition, one extremely important aspect Doherty discusses is self-care. He gives in-depth suggestions for debriefing and follow-up.

The back of the book gives selected references for further reading as well as a list of websites where more information is available. I felt this was an extremely good list and was amazed to see how much information was actually offered. Doherty also includes a "victims' needs" assessment and a course test. Reading this book and passing the course test will grant you a certificate with Contact Hours for approved organizations.

The only downfall of the book is the cover. When I looked at the cover I was taken back because, aside from the title, it doesn't indicate the content of the book. Although a lovely photo of mountains and a lake is displayed, for marketing purposes I don't believe this cover gives the book justice. The cover is more inclined to look like a coffee table book rather than an informative training manual. From a marketing perspective, I highly recommend that the cover be changed for future printings.

With all that said, I believe Doherty is providing a great addition to the library of a first responder, either beginner or one that is experienced. The information is well-researched and appropriate. Furthermore, I believe "Crisis Intervention Training for Disaster Workers" could be used by trainers when creating first responder to disaster training courses and be part of the study material.


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